Moral Conflict in Antigone by Sophocles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Moral Conflict in Antigone by Sophocles - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, her civil disobedience has widespread repercussions on the integrity of the ruler and the stability of the state. This paper analyzes and discusses the varied moral conflicts in this play. Several conflicts can be found in Antigone, particularly the conflict betwixt authority and family duties, natural law and positive law, conscience and civic ethics, and duties to man and duties to the gods. The play explores the conflict between authority and family duties. Creon already decrees that Polyneices provide not have a proper burial as a traitor to Thebes. He says Him I decree that none should dare entomb, That none should utter wail or loud lament, But leave his corpse unburied, by the dogs And vultures mangled, foul to look upon. (Sophocles lines 233-236). Antigone, however, is willing to contradict her force and decides to bury Polyneices, because she is bound to her family duties. She asserts this to Ismene , who dissuades her from disobeying Creon At least he is my brother-and yours, too,/....I will not prove false to him (Sophocles 51-52). Ismene reminds Antigone that she should obey the Kings authority We twain shall perish, if, against the law,/We brave our sovereigns edict and his power (Sophocles 67-68). ... He tells him Yea, to analyze much, and know the time to yield,/Brings no disgrace... (Sophocles 806-807). He asks his father to yield to other peoples reason. For him, the law is not absolute if it will hurt personal ties. Creon, however, will not listen to a woman or his own counsel and family. He says Shall we at our age stoop to learn from him (Sophocles 823). He undermines the youth of his son. For him, Haemon does not have the experience, and consequently, the wisdom, to rule over him. Creon also says ...While I live, at least,/A woman shall not rule (Sophocles 592-593). He will, some especially, not change his law for a woman, which depicts misogyny during his time. T hus, for Creon, his law is supreme over all family ties. Antigone also illustrates the conflict between positive and natural law. absolute law refers to the law of the state, date natural law pertains to the unwritten law (Burns 546). Aristotle argues that Antigone depicts the conflict between positive and natural law, or between human temperament and the polis (Burns 546). Creon emphasizes his will as the will of the state to Haemon The state, I pray,/It is not reckoned his who governs it? (Sophocles 841-842). Antigone questions the validity of Creons positive law Who traced these laws for all the sons of men/Nor did I deem thy edicts strong enough,/ approaching from mortal man, to set at naught (Sophocles 495-497). She argues that the unwritten or natural laws are more important than positive laws. Natural laws have the strength of permanence, while positive laws change with the changing of rulers. Furthermore, natural law refers to what the people feel as right, or something i s universal.