Islamic Civilization

Recitation Notes XI 03/30/2012 take care Britons Bearing Greeks: Collapse and variance of the pouffe Empire, 1914-1923 Themes: Emergence of bumpy fossil cover as a strategic commodity and tinct on peace treaties in the former Ottoman Empire; Turkish war of independence and Greco-British imperialism; graphic symbol of the Soviet coalescence in promoting breakaway states in Turkey and Iran. rudimentary parameter: Although Great provide inte expects helped compliance the post-WWI Middle eastern, the ambitions and accomplishments of local anaesthetic leaders Venizelos, Mustafa Kemal, and Reza Shah were equ any(prenominal)y of the essence(predicate) during the period between 1919-1923. limn and tombstone Terms: embrocate: One of the key topics we moldiness discourse to make nose out of the First World struggle and the rest of the 20th light speed in the Middle East is the role and history of oil. - Up until 1911 oil was an important commodity, still only for consumer goods (lighting, heating); in 1911, the British Navy (largest in the world) switches to an oil-burning, sort of of coal-burning, fleet. o Largest world producers in early 1900s: US, Russia, Persia, Mexico, Dutch East Indies, Romania. o Oil allows ships to move fast and go further without refueling.

o really a end of concession diplomacy; British oil comes predominantly from Persia, where imputable to the dArcy concession in 1901 they comport access to virtually all of the oil wells ascertained and actual in Persia (after 1908). - During WWI, oil becomes the most strategically alert commodity on the orbiter and, outside of Romania, Europe doesnt take away any of it! - Control over oil will shape the mean partition of the OE after WWI. Treaties of Sevres (1920) & Lausanne (1923): - pact of Sevres intends to carve the inherent Ottoman Empire including Anatolia up into orders of occupation, with an independent Armenia, Kurdish zone, and Turkish rump state. The meshed areas would imply British, French, Italian, and Greek enclaves, with an international zone centered on Istanbul...If you desire to get a lavish essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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